Edexcel May/June 2014 Question Papers and Mark Scheme
Edexcel May/June 2014 Question Papers and Mark Scheme
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Edexcel January 2014 Question Papers - GCE
Edexcel GCE Physics Question Papers and Mark Scheme
January 2014 Question Papers and Mark Scheme
Question Paper:
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Edexcel June 2013 Question Papers - GCE Physics
Edexcel June 2013 Question Papers - GCE Physics
June 2013
- Unit-1 (Download) Unit-1 (Download)
- Unit-2 (Download) Unit-2 (Download)
- Unit-3B (Download) Unit-3B (Download)
- Unit-4 (Download) Unit-4 (Download)
- Unit-5 (Download) Unit-5 (Download)
- Unit-6B (Download) Unit-6B (Download)
Mark Scheme:
- Unit - 1 to 6 Complete folder (Download)
Edexcel GCE Physics Question Papers and Mark Scheme (May/June)
June 2009
Question Paper:
June 2010
Question Paper:
June 2011
Question Paper:
June 2012
Question Paper:
June 2013
- Unit-1 (Download) Unit-1 (Download)
- Unit-2 (Download) Unit-2 (Download)
- Unit-3B (Download) Unit-3B (Download)
- Unit-4 (Download) Unit-4 (Download)
- Unit-5 (Download) Unit-5 (Download)
- Unit-6B (Download) Unit-6B (Download)
Mark Scheme:
- Unit - 1 to 6 Complete folder (Download)
Edexcel GCE Physics Question Papers and Mark Scheme (January)
January 2009
Question Paper:
January 2010
Question Paper:
January 2011
Question Paper:
January 2012
Question Paper:
AS Physics Wave Note
Physics Revision Notes – Waves
- All waves carry energy from one place to another. There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves have vibrations perpendicular to the direction of travel (e.g. all electromagnetic waves).
- Longitudinal waves have vibrations in the same direction as that in which they are travelling (e.g. sound waves).
- Amplitude – the distance from the horizontal axis to the peak (in m)
- Wavelength (l)– the distance from peak to peak, or trough to trough
- Frequency – the number of complete waves per second (in Hz).
- Period – the time taken for one complete wavelength (in s).
3. All waves can be reflected, refracted and diffracted:
- Reflection– a wave bouncing off a surface.
- Refraction– a wave bending when it passes through a different medium.
- Diffraction – a wave spreading out when it passes through a narrow gap.
4. The wave formula:
velocity = Frequency x wavelength
5. Sound is a longitudinal wave:
- The amplitude is related to its volume (a higher amplitude means a higher volume).
- The wavelength is related to its pitch (a shorter wavelength means a higher pitch).
6. Sound is produced by objects vibrating :
- The strings on a violin.
- The surface of a drum.
- The air in a trumpet.
- The reeds in an oboe.
7. A cathode ray oscilloscope shows sounds as transverse waves:
8. Ultrasound is a high frequency sound wave, and is used in industry, medicine, quality control and sonar by transmitting the waves, and observing the way in which they are reflected back.
9. The Earth consists of a crust, a mantle, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core.
10. There are two types of seismic waves:
• P-waves are longitudinal. They travel through solids and liquids and are fast.
• S-waves are transverse. They will only travel through solids and are slower than p-waves.
11. Properties of reflection:
• The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection
.
• An image is virtual, laterally inverted, and the same distance from the mirror as the object
12. Properties of refraction:
• If a wave enters a denser medium (e.g. a perspex block), it will be bent towards the normal
The emerging ray will come out at the same angle, but displaced.
• A Prism can be used to split white light into the visible spectrum
• When a wave passes into a different medium, it will either slow down or speed up.
13. Properties of total internal reflection :
• Total internal reflection is when a wave reflects off the inside of a block, rather that refracting out of it.
• The critical anglefor perspex is about 43°.
• This principle is used in fibre optics(e.g. with endoscopes in medicine).
MAGNETISM
Magnetism
1. Magnetic field: A region or a space where a moving charge experiences a force.
2. Magnetic field line: The path taken by a hypothetical north when placed in a magnetic field.
3. Magnetic flux: Total number of magnetic field lines passing through a given area.
4. Transformer: A device that converts alternating emf at one level alternating emf at another, using electromagnetic induction
5. Eddy currents: Small circular currents that oppose the laminar flow of magnetic flux through the soft iron core (with reference to transformers).
Magnetism Equation:
I = n a v e
F = BIl
F = BIl sin(theta)
F = B q v
When the current is at an angle to the magnetic field
